Hyperpigmentation occurs when your skin produces excess melanin in certain areas, leading to spots or patches that are darker than the surrounding skin. It’s common across all skin types and can be triggered by multiple factors.
Common Causes
Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark marks left after acne or injury.
Hormonal Changes: Melasma often appears during pregnancy or with hormonal fluctuations.
Skin Aging: Natural slowdown in cell turnover makes spots more visible.
Proven Treatments
Daily SPF: Prevents further darkening and protects from new spots.
Topicals: Ingredients like niacinamide, vitamin C, azelaic acid, and hydroquinone (prescription) can lighten spots over time.
Exfoliation: AHAs and BHAs help fade pigmentation by speeding up skin renewal.
Professional Options: Chemical peels, microneedling, and laser treatments for faster results.
Care Tips
Always pair treatments with sunscreen, avoid picking at blemishes, and be patient—visible results often take 8–12 weeks.
